Philippe Busquin: The Belgian Politician and European Commissioner

Early Life and Education

Philippe Busquin was born on January 6, 1941, in Uccle, Belgium. He graduated in political and social sciences from the Catholic University of Louvain. He later earned a doctorate in law from the University of Liège.

Political Career

Busquin began his political career in the Socialist Party. He served as a member of the Belgian Parliament from 1971 to 1989. During this time, he held various ministerial positions, including Minister of Education and Minister of Science and Culture.

European Commissioner

In 1999, Busquin was appointed European Commissioner for Research and later for Science and Research. He was responsible for promoting and coordinating research and technological development within the European Union.

Key Achievements

During his tenure as European Commissioner, Busquin played a key role in establishing the European Research Area and the European Institute of Innovation and Technology. He also launched initiatives to promote collaboration between universities and industry.

Post-Commission Career

After leaving the European Commission in 2004, Busquin continued to be active in the field of research and innovation. He became a member of the European Research Council and served as President of the International Union of Academies.

Legacy

Philippe Busquin is widely recognized for his contributions to European research policy. He is known for his strong advocacy for international collaboration and the importance of research for economic growth and social progress.

Awards and Honors

* Commander of the Order of Leopold II (Belgium) * Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) * Honorary Doctorate from the University of Glasgow * Robert Schuman Medal (European Parliament)